Rhett Ayers Butler | 11 Feb 2025 | India
For decades, Kallur Balan transformed over 100 acres of desolate land in Kerala into a vibrant, life-sustaining forest. His work was not about grand declarations or public accolades—it was a quiet, relentless dedication to nurturing the land, one sapling at a time.

Balan’s lifelong commitment saw him plant approximately 2.5 million trees across the hills of Palakkad, Thrissur, and Malappuram. Once barren plots now burst with life—palms, bamboos, tamarinds, and neem trees provide shelter to birds, monkeys, and even the occasional wild pig. With only a bamboo staff, a simple green lungi, and unwavering devotion, he turned wasteland into a thriving forest ecosystem.
Born the son of a toddy tapper, Balan’s early life seemed destined to follow the same path. However, inspired by the teachings of Sree Narayana Guru, he renounced liquor and found his true calling among the trees. What began as a modest habit of planting saplings soon evolved into an all-consuming passion. Balan’s approach was deeply personal: he returned daily to tend each tree as if it were his own child, even going so far as to feed the local wildlife by collecting leftover fruits from market traders.
Balan never sought fame or recognition. He did not pen memoirs or speak at international climate summits. His work spoke for itself—a living, breathing forest that continues to stand as a testament to his tireless efforts. In 2011, his quiet contributions were acknowledged with the Vanamitra (Friend of the Forest) award, yet even this honor did little to change his routine. Every morning, dressed in his signature green attire, he would set out as usual, his presence as dependable as the sunrise.
Even in death, Balan’s legacy endures through the forests he nurtured. Survived by his wife and three sons, his true inheritance is the enduring ecosystem that now graces the roadsides, valleys, and hills of Kerala. His story reminds us that sometimes the most profound change comes not from sweeping policies or dramatic activism, but from patient, hands-on care—one sapling at a time.
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